Hebrew and Yiddish Words in English: TALK!

Come to this entertaining talk and help raise funds for a worthy cause. Whether or not you are familiar with Hebrew and Yiddish, you will be surprised to learn how those languages have enriched everyday English -- and for how long. From messiah to maven, sabbath to schnook, and many more words, English wouldn't be the same without its Jewish heritage.

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Of gaggles and scrums

 

I wish the US administration would stop doing unconscionable and reprehensible things, but, as with Rob Ford, it seems that with every new outrage I have another word to talk about.

With the banning of some of the most-respected American news outlets from a recent briefing, I became aware of the word "gaggle" used to mean a kind of informal press conference where reporters can ask questions but not make video recordings.

Like the very similar "cackle" applied to hens, "gaggle" started life in the 1300s as a verb, designating the sound made by geese, and almost certainly originating in an imitation of that sound. 

About 100 years later, it started to be used as a noun to mean a "flock of geese". This was one of those fanciful collective nouns for animals that were made up at the time (a parliament of owls, a murmuration of starlings..) and which for the most part have never caught on in general parlance.

But "gaggle" was  a hit. In the mid-20th century it started to be used for disorderly groups of people, especially if they made a lot of noise. This was particularly appropriate for groups of reporters all asking questions at once:
.

Date	(1999/08/23)
Title	Is Nothing Private?
Author	JOHN F. STACKS
Source	http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,991797,00.html

When it was reported that Senate minority Leader Tom Daschle told a gaggle of Washington reporters he thought George W. Bush had the right to refuse to answer questions about his long-past personal behavior

By 2004, we see it being applied specifically to the mini press conference:

Date	(2004/09/27)
Title	Bush's Iraq: A Powerful Fantasy
Author	JOE KLEIN
Source	http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,995237,00.html

FLYING TO MINNESOTA ON AIR FORCE ONE LAST WEEK, WHITE House press secretary Scott McClellan held a " gaggle " -- that is, a mini-press conference -- with reporters in the back of the plane.

 The analogous word in Canadian English is "scrum", taken from rugby. "Scrum" is a shortening of "scrummage", a variant of "scrimmage", which is ultimately related to "skirmish". 

For why the plural of "goose" is "geese", click here. 


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